A permanent IR system provides automatic monitoring of the flare system to ensure a reliable operation at all times. It is an optical system based on a real-time measurement of the wavelength of a distance source. Permanent IR can be applied to various flare types and sizes. Typically it is used to ensure functionality of the flare or pilot from a safe distance and is not a direct measurement of methane emissions, but changes in the flare performance may be indicative of changes to the efficiency.
In a facility with two flare stacks a permanent IR system is installed. The pilot of each flare is monitored by an individual IR camera which is mounted in a safe distance to the flare as illustrated in the figure below. Its location close to the ground provides easy access for maintenance operation. The signals from the cameras are linked to a server with database and a web server. Information is then transferred to the plant intranet which feeds a signal light to show the operational status. The information is also accessible from the operations room. This setup ensure the continuous operation of the pilot and enables the operator to react quickly on any problems encountered.
Image courtesy of Automation Technology
Spectrometry is the observation and measurement of wavelengths of light or other electromagnetic radiation. Once a range of wavelengths, or a spectrum, for a gas mixture has been measured, by observing the intensity or amplitude of individual wavelengths, the method allows for determination of chemical composition of that gas mixture. Spectrometry is typically performed with the use of a spectrometer which is an instrument that separates and measures the spectral components of the sample or object being studied. Various types exist, but the most used are either a mass spectrometer or an optical spectrometer. Spectrometry techniques may be used for process control - such as determining the composition of flared gas, or for environmental measurements such as determination of combustion efficiency.
